Get thee to a nunnery!
Next week at Sadlers Wells East Ben Duke and his company Lost Dog is bringing The Last Hamlet to Sadlers Wells East. Ever since I've saw his Paradise Lost at the Battersea Arts Centre, I've wanted to see more. Around the time I booked the tickets I received the news of the death of a sister. Not my biological sister, but a religious sister who I'd know at the school I had gone to for sixth form as Sr Lizzie, and then twenty years later met as Sr Ann (reverting to birth name, thanks to Vatican II, rather than the one appointed when taking vows) at the Bar Convent, where she was running the guest house, one of York's hidden gems. A convenient stone's throw from the railway station, by the iconic Mikelgate, on the corner of Blossom Street and Nunnery Lane, the entrance has a discreet sign on the glass of the entrance doors, welcoming people of all faiths and none, and those of us swinging somewhere on a pendulum. The rooms are modern, in the large glass atrium above a beautiful mosaic floor is served cracking cooked breakfasts and cream teas, the chapel hosts LGBTQI+ Mass once a month, and their Living Heritage Museum is state of the art interactive and fascinating.
We had first gone up to York a couple of years ago to see another sister, Mary Ann, up in the retirement home on the same street, and when my daughter heard the news this time her immediate response was, effectively, "get thee, and me, back!" We had also been drawn out of curiosity to the Bar Convent by the fact that it housed the relic of the hand of St Margaret Clitherow, a Yorkshire martyr from Elizabethan times, which is on display in the chapel there. Margaret was executed for her Catholic faith and harbouring priests, despite (or, it's rumoured, because of) her step-father, Henry May, being the Lord Mayor of York. She refused to plea, to avoid her children having to be called upon at her trial, and so was condemned for her silence to a horrific death by being pressed to death by heavy weights, under her own front door, on the bridge over the Ouse. She was rumoured to be pregnant too. When Elizabeth I heard about it she was so horrified at what had been done to the woman that no Catholic was ever executed in that way again. Mary Ward, the founder of the order of sisters at the Bar Convent, was only a baby at the time but grew up among courageous Catholic women for whom Margaret was a spiritual hero, and she grew up to found the educational movement that grew into a world wide network of Mary Ward schools such as mine.
On the train journey up this time, a dog that looked like a pint sized wolf hound, the kind that would be lolling by a medieval fireplace, led us to chatting to the couple across from us on the train. "Do you know the difference between a nun and a sister" asked the wife, when we were discussing travel plans. I did, not thanks to 15 years of convent education, but due to an Instagram post the week before. She had seen the same one. The former, if you're interested, are enclosed, and live a life mainly in silent contemplation. Hamlet wanted to silence Ophelia's voice, I reflected, and that way madness lies.
From tales of sisters to handmaids... another Margaret is one of my literary heroes: Margaret Atwood. So when I saw that The Penopliad was being staged that night at the Theatre Royal I booked us in. Last time round it had been Legally Blonde. As we took our seats, we saw on stage several red ropes hanging down. Circus skills would be woven into Penelope's yarn, clearly. And they were, both in the innocence of the maids at the beginning, two actors particularly skilled in aerial, climbing, looping and generally hanging out with the others, relaxing, a stark mirroring to later hanging in twisted positions in a dramatic reveal at the end.
Penelope walked in initially. A Grecian beauty with grey hair swept up into a Grace Kelly chignon, slender in a white jumpsuit that gave serious goddess vibes. Somewhat familiar, it was only later I twigged I recognised Amelia Bullmore from the BBC series Riot Women. How apt. Here again she was to turn the tables. Penelope told her tale from Hades, a barren space, and her perspective on the Odyssey was not just a retelling of herstory, but that of her maids. Flashbacks took us to her childhood. A rope turned serpentine oracle gave a nebulous prophecy that led to her father trying to drown her initially, leading henceforth to a fear of bridges. But she survived and was betrothed, her mother, a Naiad, instructing her in the art of fluidity when navigating obstacles. Olivia Burton-Laws, the actor playing the Naiad combined both spoken word and BSL which added a striking grace and power to the choreography and her role in this tale about women making their voices heard. The reference to the river struck me, not only as a shadow of Clitherow, but also because I'm reading Ursula LeGuin's "EarthSea" chronicles, where the river again is a border between mortality and immortality, and cosmic equilibrium. And I am also listening to Elif Shafak's "There Are Rivers in the Sky" on Audible where rivers both source and contain memory. These connections are flooding my stream of consciousness, and writing this is maybe my way to figure out how it all comes together.
The rest of the all female cast portrayed not only Penelope's maids, and Odysseus' nursemaid, but all of the male characters, bar Telemachus in his infancy, a touching puppet that was a dead ringer for the puppet used in Tao of Glass (See Chapter 243). So much so that I borrowed a programme for a quick flick through, but couldn't see any mention of puppeteers Sarah Wright or her mother Lyndie. I still wonder. In Tao Phelim McDermott talked about the theatre ghosts we as audience members bring with us, and that still resonated clearly.
There was dark humour and deftness in the casts' mimicry of male energy, whether the chameleon Odysseus, alternating between tenderness, anger and impassive stoicism, or the suitors' ribald behaviour and poses struck. The latter was often light relief as the story grew ever darker for the maids. Like lambs to the slaughter they because the distraction employed by Penelope to fend off the suitors' unwanted advances. When Odysseus returns, Penelope is given a sleeping draught, while he then orders Telemachus to hang them, so she has no opportunity to explain her strategy, nor they to speak up and defend themselves. In this story, the silence of the mother figure, her complicity in terms of the strategy she employs to survive herself, is what condemns her "children", rather than saves them. Atwood gives the maids the last word though, as in the afterlife they turn to the Furies who grant them their plea to haunt Odysseus, in Hades and in each of his subsequent reincarnations. He will never be free. And Penelope will never be spoken to by them again, left alone to miss the company of her "doves".
There was something about the production that felt very much a zeitgesit in terms of the history of women in York. Whether Catholic recusants, witches or prophetesses (we also thoroughly enjoyed the jumpscares of the York Dungeons with the likes of Mother Shipton and Isabella Billington) time and again we were coming across tales of maids and strong women, independent, rebellious and defiant, deemed a danger to the status quo.
Victims of the patriarchy maybe, but not passive ones. Margaret Clitherow refused to betray those she sheltered, Mary Ward challenged the constraints of religious life for women (she was also imprisoned by the Catholic Church at a time when they preferred their orders of women orderly, enclosed), and Atwood's maids refused to let their story rest with the version told by their masters. Myth or otherwise, the truth of their story lives on, not so much a cautionary tale but more of an empowering one, albeit acknowledging the uncomfortable truth that women can also be complicit in silencing others. We walked back under the light of the full moon and got to our room, slightly disappointed to be assigned to "St Winifred" rather than "St Margaret" opposite. Then we googled the story of the saint and found she was patron of women spurning the unwanted advances of men. Someone up there was having a laugh...
Post-script
PPS: also spotted on a poster at Theatre Royal in the interval that Lost Dog's Juliet and Romeo, which is also on my wishlist, is on tour there 20-21 November. If you fancy a break away you know where to stay. And if you do go up, I also recommend a trip to York Gin, round the corner from The Shambles. Last time I came away with a Viking inspired Spring notes gin. This time I went for the seasonal "Mad Alice" Blood Orange-infused limited edition. Fun fact: apparently Mad Alice is Europe's number one rated tour guide. If your tastes are more catholic, York Gin also have an apple-infused gin from the orchards at Ampleforth Abbey. Will definitely have to return for an encore...!



